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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 02-20-2010, 12:33 PM
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Default Reason or evidence based spirituality?

Reason or evidence based spirituality. Can we have a true spirituality based solely on reason or is an element of faith required? If our noetic or intuitive capacity can know levels of reality our rational minds cannot fully grasp then is it logical to confine our reality to what we can prove under current scientific methods? Does this leave us with a schism in our own psyches that we act out collectively? Are we making progress? Hope so!
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Old 02-20-2010, 12:44 PM
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Originally Posted by larry4444 View Post
Reason or evidence based spirituality. Can we have a true spirituality based solely on reason or is an element of faith required? If our noetic or intuitive capacity can know levels of reality our rational minds cannot fully grasp then is it logical to confine our reality to what we can prove under current scientific methods? Does this leave us with a schism in our own psyches that we act out collectively? Are we making progress? Hope so!
I'm also interested in:

In what ways might advances in consciousness research inform spiritual beliefs/practices in our culture. And more personally... how do these advances inform your spiritual beliefs/practices.

A recent Pew survey on religion suggested that we're already heading in this direction... the fastest growing group we're "spiritual but not religious", choosing to mix-and-match from various traditions.
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Old 02-20-2010, 07:58 PM
Kim Kim is offline
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Reason or evidence based spirituality. Can we have a true spirituality based solely on reason or is an element of faith required?

Faith itself is based in Reason and Experience. There is no faith without reason. Perhaps one person's idea of a reason might be different than another's but that in itself is based on the two people's individual experience. People who do not understand faith, don't understand it because they have never seen it work. People who have faith have it because they have seen it work. It is that simple... as simple as any other scientific experiment, and no different. In fact science itself requires faith in Science, and a constant universe.

If for example, you believed in a random universe belief in Science would be impossible. If a person believed that you could drop a rock a hundred times and it fell down, but on the 101st time it might fall UP for example, then belief in experiments would be useless... and we all know in, for example drug trials, you have to look at hundereds of thousands of tests, to know all the possible outcomes, because of individuality... therefore, it would take tremendous "FAITH" to take a drug that had only been tested a thousand times. When it comes to biological organisms... the universe is far more random than we would like.

Faith can be defined in several ways, but the basic definition of Faith is just trust, and so I suspect all people have a form of faith in something or other. Most people trust someone or something. We have Faith that the sun will rise tomorrow morning, at the designated time. WE have faith that we can make it through a day's work, faith that the floor will not colapse under our feet, and Faith that our money will be honored at the bank. To me Faith is just a belief... a trust that things will be OK. Most people have this natural capacity to a greater or lesser degree.

Faith is also defined as Belief. Most people have a belief system, whether it is based in religion, science, politics, and/or experience. People learn what to expect from experience, which is processed through their personal philosophy, personality and disposition. In other words everyone has a hypothesis, or set of assumptions about life which they place their 'faith' in, whether that hypothesis is based in religion, or something else.

People place faith in Science, in exactly the same way they do religion, and often that is much more harmful... Science is in itself a religion. If you watch the TV adds for meds which list possible side effects, and the adds for attourney's who are drumming up lawsuits for people who have taken meds and are crippled or dead because of them... I think that we see a vast and irrational faith in the general population who take pills, just because their doctor perscribes them... and that IS also a kind of faith.

Even parinoid people have a concept of how things are, which they have faith in... maybe an inverse backwards kind of faith, but still a faith... which is a way that they predict the future by the past. They've been let down before, and they expect it again... it is reverse and distructive, but still faith. Science is based in the faith in the material to remain unchanging... and to keep a constant pattern of action to reaction. Without belief in these patterns, science would be meaningless.

I think Faith in some form is just human nature, but advanced faith is considerably more... of exactly the same thing. It is faith that allows miracles because we allow ourselves to believe, without doubt, that something which isn't likely will happen. It's easy to believe the sun will rise. It always does that, but what if you need for something less likely to happen? At that point... some use will, and others use faith, and some use both, but it is the same process. If we believe good things will happen then they tend to... and if we expect the worst, well then that's usually what we get.

IF we want to heal cancer, or move mountains or whatever, then we expect it to happen because of our faith... but that faith is still based in knowledge, and past experience. For example, I've seen miracles, and I know that I can expect them if I follow the procedure, and my motives are right. The bottom line is that people do not believe things without precident, or prior knowledge they are possible. If you see or read about someone doing something, then you generally figure you could do it too, right?

Therefore faith IS just as scientific in that way, as any experiement. Scientists base their research on previous research. Students of science perform experiments that have been done thousands of times before with the same outcome. They anticipate the outcome, because they know what to expect... and when it all boils down, our world view on Science, Politics, Miracles, Economics, is based in previously witnessing cause and effect.

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If our noetic or intuitive capacity can know levels of reality our rational minds cannot fully grasp then is it logical to confine our reality to what we can prove under current scientific methods? Does this leave us with a schism in our own psyches that we act out collectively? Are we making progress? Hope so!
Expecting something based on observed probability in your own personal experience, is far different than "Proving under current scientific methods." It is also highly individual how much confidence people put in scientific methods... We all experiment, and we all experience... it is our individual way of doing science, which is good enough for us... whether or not it is 'scientific.' If we take our dying friend to see a Healing Evangelist, and that person suddenly gets well, and we see people jumping out of their wheelchairs and doing cartwheels, then we learn to believe in faith healing. Can we PROVE that those people were healed by GOD? No, but for whatever reason that method did seem to work. For most people that would be good enough... to a skeptic perhaps he'd want to see the before and after xrays of a thousand people... and when he did, he'd still argue that some people's tumors vanish, and their bones re-grow instantaneously, and any amount of crazy extrapolated BS, before he'd believe in miracles... some people are just that way.

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There's more at stake than a diaphanous 'noetic and intuitive capacity' and the redefinitions it can bring... plenty of other things science hasn't managed to take on board yet. Compare Chinese chi kung energy theory with the work of Wilhelm Reich. The reason people practiced chi kung in Beijing parks even when the communists were arresting them was simple: their cancers were being cured. That's not noesis, that's stuff you can see on an x-ray. Lots of science on that since then as well.

It's not only everyone for him-/herself, it always was. If you experience it you believe it. 'Proof' continues to happen one person at a time. There will not be a 'final answer', and there will certainly be a new religion IMO that achieves popularity and probably one that stands as much against as with science. There's so many moves to come in the game!
Exactly... WE see something happen and we believe it. Science backs it, but the evidence... the proof will always be ignored by the skeptics. We have mountains of evidence, swept under the rug by unbelievers. The Chinese are not the only ones healing, and I've seen thousands healed before, but no one was out there verifying it. Each individual went home, and some back to the doctor, but there is no body of evidence being kept on healings. Doctors know that healings occur in the west as well as the east, but it is hard to PROVE it to people who refuse to listen. If we wait for proof to be proved to the satisfaction of every person who scoffs, then we will never accomplish anything.

Science is a word that gets thrown around a lot... but it is a religion too (a belief system)... and because it IS a religion, just like Methodists, Lutherans, and Baptists... they will disagree, and squabble and just wait till NEW sects come in... new information will be discredited in favor of old worn out theories, just as long as we allow it. Science is not only a religion, it is a religion with as many disagreeing sects and factions as Religion itself. As with all religions, new information is repressed, and old doctrines clung to with self righteous piety. As long as brilliant "Quasi Scientists" bow to ignorant people who like to throw the word Science around, when all they mean by it, is, some sort of status quo, which it is easier to maintain than buck... then we will not progress.

Kim
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Old 02-21-2010, 06:17 PM
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Originally Posted by P Synthesis
False dichotomy! Faith is a concept in a couple of western religions. It is not a concept in lots of others and is certainly not a necessity for religion or spirituality full stop.
I agree that it is not a necessary ingredient of spirituality, but I'm not sure what it means to have a religion without faith. I assume that we are defining faith to be belief without evidence.

If I have a religion completely based on evidence, not requiring any faith, then I have science.

~~ Paul
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Old 02-21-2010, 11:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Paul C. Anagnostopoulos View Post
I agree that it is not a necessary ingredient of spirituality, but I'm not sure what it means to have a religion without faith. I assume that we are defining faith to be belief without evidence.

If I have a religion completely based on evidence, not requiring any faith, then I have science.

~~ Paul
Hi Paul
Would you say that a person who's had an nde and believes in afterlife as a result has no "evidence" and is dependant on faith. You seem to be infering scientific proof as the definition of evidence.
By the way
How was your vacation
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Old 02-22-2010, 06:34 AM
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Originally Posted by larry4444
Would you say that a person who's had an nde and believes in afterlife as a result has no "evidence" and is dependant on faith. You seem to be infering scientific proof as the definition of evidence.
The person certainly has subjective evidence for the NDE, but I think the conclusion that it implies an afterlife is a leap of faith. However, I wouldn't accuse the person of making a religion out of this experience, unless he, well, made an organized religion out of it.

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By the way
How was your vacation
A bit cold, but otherwise another marvelous week in the Bahamas. Thanks for asking!

~~ Paul
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Old 02-23-2010, 01:45 AM
Kim Kim is offline
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The person certainly has subjective evidence for the NDE, but I think the conclusion that it implies an afterlife is a leap of faith.
I guess if you call THAT a leap of faith it must take a great deal of faith just to live. With that kind of doubt pervading a person, that they do not believe what they themselves see and hear, then how would such a person survive. How does it take a leap of faith to believe what one has seen? Is it not a greater leap of faith to accept someone else's scientific proof?

If you can't trust your own observations then what difference would it make if a scientist made an observation... I gleen from the idea that someone could have an experience and decide it was meaningless... then isn't every other person's observation meaningless? Would you not have to doubt whether you REALLY went to the bank, or that the teller REALLY deposited your money, or that you REALLY have a job? Maybe you just imagine that you go to work, get a check and put it in the bank. You could ask your boss, but why believe him? Who is he, that he would know you work for him? IF you don't know, then why would he? That level of doubt and skepticism if applied to daily life would yield a human being who could not function at all.

My point is that if a person is in such sorry shape, that they can't believe their own experiences, then the experiences of others would also mean nothing... right? Or is it just that we believe in the concrete and not the abstract.... the physical but not the etherial vision? If this is the case then one could not believe in Love. How would such a person's spouce prove their love and loyalty? They'd never believe it, if they doubted their own experiences.

IF you can't trust what YOU yourself see and hear then, how on earth would the scientists observations be any more believable? What we see is what we see, whether in visionary or physical... How could someone doubt their own experience? How on earth... why on earth would that same person believe scientific proof? It could only mean that the person trusted science more than themselves... and perhaps that is the truely misplaced faith.

Last edited by Kim; 02-23-2010 at 01:48 AM.
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Old 02-23-2010, 07:12 AM
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Originally Posted by Kim
I guess if you call THAT a leap of faith it must take a great deal of faith just to live. With that kind of doubt pervading a person, that they do not believe what they themselves see and hear, then how would such a person survive. How does it take a leap of faith to believe what one has seen? Is it not a greater leap of faith to accept someone else's scientific proof?
It takes a leap of faith to trust that your subjective experiences are a glimpse into another world for which there is no other evidence. Someone else's scientific proof presumably involves objective evidence.

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If you can't trust your own observations then what difference would it make if a scientist made an observation... I gleen from the idea that someone could have an experience and decide it was meaningless... then isn't every other person's observation meaningless? Would you not have to doubt whether you REALLY went to the bank, or that the teller REALLY deposited your money, or that you REALLY have a job? Maybe you just imagine that you go to work, get a check and put it in the bank. You could ask your boss, but why believe him? Who is he, that he would know you work for him? IF you don't know, then why would he? That level of doubt and skepticism if applied to daily life would yield a human being who could not function at all.
Apparently not, since plenty of people doubt that NDEs are glimpses into another world, yet these people function just fine. Imagine that! Why are you equating a subjective experience while under physical duress with something like going to the bank, where there is additional evidence that you actually did so?

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My point is that if a person is in such sorry shape, that they can't believe their own experiences, then the experiences of others would also mean nothing... right? Or is it just that we believe in the concrete and not the abstract.... the physical but not the etherial vision? If this is the case then one could not believe in Love. How would such a person's spouce prove their love and loyalty? They'd never believe it, if they doubted their own experiences.
I believe in love. I just don't believe that it is a glimpse into the supernatural world of Aphrodite and Eros.

Quote:
IF you can't trust what YOU yourself see and hear then, how on earth would the scientists observations be any more believable? What we see is what we see, whether in visionary or physical... How could someone doubt their own experience? How on earth... why on earth would that same person believe scientific proof? It could only mean that the person trusted science more than themselves... and perhaps that is the truely misplaced faith.
I certainly trust science more than I trust myself. Have you never thought something to be true and then discovered you were wrong? Something really big?


The first principle is that you must not fool yourself---and you are
the easiest person to fool.

Science is a way of trying not to fool yourself.

---Richard Feynman
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Old 02-23-2010, 08:10 AM
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Originally Posted by Paul
It takes a leap of faith to trust that your subjective experiences are a glimpse into another world for which there is no other evidence.
There is plenty of other evidence. People have been doing this and writing about it for thousands of years all over the world -- it happens spontaneously on the shamanic level in all human cultures and it's been studied up the wazoo.

If you don't know that, of course, it's possible to believe you're a little... eccentric should it happen to you. If you're learning from someone that's unlikely. But even if not, we live in an information-rich age. If you want to check up on what you've experienced and find out what it's about, you don't have nothing at all to go on. You can find your local Jungian or dial the Monroe Institute -- you don't have to fall back on Mystic Meg on the corner. The most obvious confirmation is when you're doing exercises that someone says will have an effect, and the effect arises.

NDEs are often strong effects subjectively but by their nature not repeated. Whereas if you go to somewhere OBE every night for forty years and the experience is as vivid as everyday life, the stretch isn't so far. Familiarity makes what might seem odd into something as real as any other reality. And that's not counting the huge numbers of confirmations anyone into this stuff will tend to receive about the reality of it... things which can be hard to get across. I tend not to try. Paqart tries hard. Personally I think the existence of things like Transpersonal Psychology help ease the cultural gap, but there are always fellow travellers. You can compare notes.

We don't know everything about this stuff, certainly not -- humanity is just at the beginning here -- but 'no other evidence'... couldn't agree there. I could give you a bibliography if you wanted one. I can even link you to private experiments people have done where they meet astrally and compare notes on how much was mutually confirmable about the experience (30-90% depending on many variables, mostly cultural.) Lots of this stuff checks out very handily if you enquire. It's simply a matter of enquiring.
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Old 02-23-2010, 09:36 AM
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Originally Posted by P_Synthesis View Post
There is plenty of other evidence. People have been doing this and writing about it for thousands of years all over the world -- it happens spontaneously on the shamanic level in all human cultures and it's been studied up the wazoo.

If you don't know that, of course, it's possible to believe you're a little... eccentric should it happen to you. If you're learning from someone that's unlikely. But even if not, we live in an information-rich age. If you want to check up on what you've experienced and find out what it's about, you don't have nothing at all to go on. You can find your local Jungian or dial the Monroe Institute -- you don't have to fall back on Mystic Meg on the corner. The most obvious confirmation is when you're doing exercises that someone says will have an effect, and the effect arises.

NDEs are often strong effects subjectively but by their nature not repeated. Whereas if you go to somewhere OBE every night for forty years and the experience is as vivid as everyday life, the stretch isn't so far. Familiarity makes what might seem odd into something as real as any other reality. And that's not counting the huge numbers of confirmations anyone into this stuff will tend to receive about the reality of it... things which can be hard to get across. I tend not to try. Paqart tries hard. Personally I think the existence of things like Transpersonal Psychology help ease the cultural gap, but there are always fellow travellers. You can compare notes.

We don't know everything about this stuff, certainly not -- humanity is just at the beginning here -- but 'no other evidence'... couldn't agree there. I could give you a bibliography if you wanted one. I can even link you to private experiments people have done where they meet astrally and compare notes on how much was mutually confirmable about the experience (30-90% depending on many variables, mostly cultural.) Lots of this stuff checks out very handily if you enquire. It's simply a matter of enquiring.
And... this is what the method of science is all about... EVERYTHING is a leap of faith. If we use the same tools to understand the afterlife that we use to discover identity formation (or whatever) then...
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