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  #31 (permalink)  
Old 12-13-2007, 01:47 AM
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Perhaps that's thanks to skeptics forever insisting on throwing things on the track, waylaying and tripping runners and any other tactic that will require a restart. The race might finish with a clear winner and loser if not constantly reset due to partisan interference



Tiger
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  #32 (permalink)  
Old 12-13-2007, 02:21 AM
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I don't know enough about Schwartz's work on mediumship to comment on it with certainty (I strongly disagree with his views on Intelligent Design but that's unrelated). Skeptics have responded to Schwartz with a resounding negative; is there good reason to feel that their criticisms have not been sufficient, that they didn't give Schwartz's work the credit it deserved? If so I'd like to know where I can read more. I know that he's bashed heads a bit with people like Hyman and Randi. Where did the skeptics fall short on this one? Because the skeptics' response on The Skeptical Inquirer seems pretty damaging. It argues that his research methods were severely flawed...

Last edited by NPC3001; 12-13-2007 at 02:29 AM..
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  #33 (permalink)  
Old 12-13-2007, 03:30 AM
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Originally Posted by NPC3001 View Post
Because the skeptics' response on The Skeptical Inquirer seems pretty damaging. It argues that his research methods were severely flawed...
By the way, the article is on-line there:

After-Death Communication Studies by Gary Schwartz (Skeptical Inquirer November 2001)
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  #34 (permalink)  
Old 12-13-2007, 05:16 AM
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The article is out of date on Schwartz research. Also these two skeptics Wiseman and O'Keefe, conducted a brief trial upon 5 mediums, which I was critical of in another topic in here, it seems they can only spot inadaquacies in others research? It also a shame they neglected to quote some past research which had been successful with blind judging. Of course when one is writing an article for CSICOP, presenting one side of the argument is expected.
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Old 12-13-2007, 06:08 AM
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I felt the wish to encourage you to emphasize the need for extremely tight controls on medium experimentation and frankly, more skepticism even than usual.
Well there is nothing wrong with extremely tight controls (I support that) but why 'more skepticism than usual' ? If we allow a 'psi conducive environment' for the Ganzfeld experiments, why not for medium research? Helping to make people feel comfortable, wishing them to be successful, using open minded researchers, etc. ....if a degree of telepathy is involved (whether involving the living or dead) ... how does this fit with Randi / debunker style challenge 'we don't believe you, you are misleading society, prove us wrong' sort of mentality? Why must telepathy necessarily be a private communication unaffected by the intent of others?

I would say the opposite, give the mediums favourable circumstances but with a strict protocol. that will adequately remove sensory clues and simple fraud. It is enough IMHO

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I think you could acknowledge its importance even more by encouraging the use of magicians or other performers to observe experiments on mediumship to ensure that the medium isn't deceiving the scientists in some way. Mediums (fake mediums at least, assuming there are mediums out there who don't use trickery) are extremely clever and creative and very fast-thinking.
Why do people have such great faith in magicians? Are they incapable of error? Do they never imagine fraud? If one plays them a magic trick do they always give the correct interpretation of how it was done? (No is the answer) Is theoretical method of fraud, evidence that fraud took place? Is there such thing as a fraud proof experiment? (No, according to Ray Hyman) .

If a magician sees someone like Derren Brown pretend to have mental abilities to pick up tiny sensory clues (but is actually doing hot reading or conjuring instead) do they suddenly rush off to report it to the media? No because they keep and share secrets. Many magicians supported Uri Geller's claim, does mean we should believe it? Not in my opinion because I do not automatically trust magicians either.

I propose a scientific trial, lets forget mediums for a minute, lets put magicians under the test of scientists and see how effectively they can cheat. I predict they would do miserably! No I am not talking about magician on stage getting someone to casually check a few things the magician directs them too, I mean total freedom to check all his props, the set up, the location of others etc. Scientists aren't idiots. Yes it is true Randi was successful with Project Alpha in showing how scientists could be fooled by a couple of young magicians but what would have happened if they had failed? Would any of us have heard much or anything about it?

People look back at the hugely controversial claims of early medium research in séance rooms and think 'what a bunch of gullible scientists' ....I disagree. These scientists detected fraud, reported fraud (the accounts are written in the history of psychical research for anyone to read) but just not with the same media coverage as Houdini did to promote is stage show. These scientists were not debunkers, if a medium was caught once doing something suspicious, they didn't suddenly abort the whole trial and proclaim to the media 'Fraudulent medium caught cheating'. They continued to look properly, this was not gullibility, it is arguably what anyone doing proper scientific research should do, look thoroughly. The trials often ended with split opinions, claims of the odd instance of 'unconscious fraud' (which isn't unreasonable hypothesis if there is such a thing as a hypnotic trance - a highly impressionable state with no memory recall) many agreed things occurred which were beyond fraud, it wasn't clear cut. A magician to the rescue? Not really, several magicians reported seance phenomena was genuine, others didn't. Who were right?

Magicians Who Endorsed Psychic Phenomena by George P. Hansen

It doesn't matter how often a medium is reported genuine on countless occasions, if one person, just one authoritatively claims they caught a medium cheating, whether accurate report or not, it will be written like the only important historical fact in skeptic dictionaries, books etc. Which is why any skeptic, seriously interested should read both sides of the debate.

Parapsychology experiments have been designed and scrutinized by magicians for a long time. Of course they are helpful but lets make sure open minded ones are involved for research purposes, if they wish the medium to fail for political reasons, well I do not consider that psi conducive circumstances

Last edited by Open Mind; 12-13-2007 at 06:33 AM..
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  #36 (permalink)  
Old 12-13-2007, 07:01 AM
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Parapsychology experiments have been designed and scrutinized by magicians for a long time. Of course they are helpful but lets make sure open minded ones are involved for research purposes, if they wish the medium to fail for political reasons, well I do not consider that psi conducive circumstances
There's more here than I currently have time to respond to however, I do want to say that I don't think it would be necessarily productive to have magicians or performers assess experiments with mediums after the experiments have been carried out. Instead I think it would be helpful to get a magician to help design a fool-proof experiment, someone to help reduce the variables.
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Old 12-13-2007, 07:30 AM
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There's more here than I currently have time to respond to however, I do want to say that I don't think it would be necessarily productive to have magicians or performers assess experiments with mediums after the experiments have been carried out. Instead I think it would be helpful to get a magician to help design a fool-proof experiment, someone to help reduce the variables.
Sounds fine.
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  #38 (permalink)  
Old 12-13-2007, 07:33 AM
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Instead I think it would be helpful to get a magician to help design a fool-proof experiment, someone to help reduce the variables.
With my understanding of conjuring (I'm not a conjurer, I just read sometimes books about it), I think it's impossible to design a "fool-proof experiment". The all point is that someone can be really clever and find a new way too foul you. And as you may know, there is an area of the conjuring art wich is specialized in fooling other magicians.

So it's not that easy. But a magician can prevent classical way of faking a psi abilities. And if he witness an experiment, he can, by his expertise, see something than someone non trained in conjuring would have missed.

I think conjurer are essential in a parapsychology expriment with a psychic claimants.

By the way, Wiseman and Morris wrote a very good book about this:

=> Guidelines for Testing Psychic Claimants (Hardcover) by Richard Wiseman & Robert L. Morris.

It's true that I found the claim made by Alexis on an old episode that conjurer are not necessary for doing parapsychological researchs really misguided (and misguiding for his listeners).

Testing psychic claimants is not like doing research in another area. In other area of science, the subjects usually (well, it's not always true in psychology) don't have any reason to try to deceive you. But psychic claimants do. That's why it's really tricky to test them... And the parapsychologist Morris, and the skeptic Wiseman, both agreed about that...

Last edited by Venom; 12-13-2007 at 07:36 AM..
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  #39 (permalink)  
Old 12-13-2007, 07:54 AM
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Originally Posted by Alex
I find the work of Gray Schwartz a compelling starting point for this research. His very simple protocol has shown significant results and proven that sceintific controls can be applied to medium research. The key is getting over the debunking bias most start with.
Schwartz shoots himself in the foot. The Afterlife experiments were so bollocksed up, so subjective, so riddled with obvious information leaks that no one can take them seriously. Also, ixnay on the "departed hypothesized co-investigator" if you want to be taken seriously.

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The real issue seems to be the lack of of support from other scientists. The results Schwartz has achieved should have generated a flood of interest from other researchers and 10s if not 100s of millions in dollars, but it's still a taboo topic.
It's not taboo, it's simply laughable.

~~ Paul
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  #40 (permalink)  
Old 12-13-2007, 09:00 AM
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Originally Posted by Venom View Post
With my understanding of conjuring (I'm not a conjurer, I just read sometimes books about it), I think it's impossible to design a "fool-proof experiment". The all point is that someone can be really clever and find a new way too foul you. And as you may know, there is an area of the conjuring art wich is specialized in fooling other magicians.
A totally fool-proof experiment is indeed a high ideal and may not be possible. The best that can be done I think is to take as many precautions as are conceivable.

Open Mind - are you saying that Schwartz's most impressive experiments were not those detailed in The Afterlife Experiments?
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