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Originally Posted by Paul C. Anagnostopoulos Where does the orthodox theory say that human consciousness is the crux?
~~ Paul |
OK.. Let me quote some quotes. They are from Stapp's recent book, but I know of many of them from before. Few textbooks even talk about what QT really means. The one I used didn't either, but there are those that do. Anyway, the founders of QT talked about these things:
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In the introduction to his book "Quantum theory and reality'' the philosopher of science Mario Bunge (1967, p. 4) said: Quote: |
The physicist of the latest generation is operationalist all right, but usually he does not know, and refuses to believe, that the original Copenhagen interpretation---which he thinks he supports---was squarely subjectivist, i.e., nonphysical.
| Let there be no doubt about this point. The original form of quantum theory is subjective, in the sense that it is forthrightly about relationships among conscious human experiences, and it expressly recommends to scientists that they resist the temptation to try to understand the reality responsible for the correlations between our experiences that the theory correctly describes. The following brief collection of quotations by the founders gives a conspectus of the Copenhagen philosophy:
Heisenberg (1958a, p. 100): Quote: |
The conception of objective reality of the elementary particles has thus evaporated not into the cloud of some obscure new reality concept but into the transparent clarity of a mathematics that represents no longer the behavior of particles but rather our knowledge of this behavior.
| Heisenberg (1958b, p. 55): Quote: |
...the act of registration of the result in the mind of the observer. The discontinuous change in the probability function…takes place with the act of registration, because it is the discontinuous change in our knowledge in the instant of registration that has its image in the discontinuous change of the probability function.
| Heisenberg (1958b, p. 54): Quote:
When the old adage “Natura non facit saltus” (Nature makes no jumps) is used as a basis of a criticism of quantum theory, we can
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reply that certainly our knowledge can change suddenly, and that this fact justifies the use of the term “quantum jump”. '
| Wigner (1961b, p.169): Quote: |
It was not possible to formulate the laws of quantum mechanics in a fully consistent way without reference to the consciousness.
| Bohr (1934, p. 18): Quote: |
In our description of nature the purpose is not to disclose the real essence of phenomena but only to track down as far as possible relations between the multifold aspects of our experience.
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Human consciousness was the only thing they considered to be relevant in this regard. But I guess it was because they couldn't ask animals if they were conscious.
Btw Paul, I think the link you posted (
http://www-physics.lbl.gov/~stapp/WallaceComments.doc) was very informing when it comes to the deeper issues of Stapp's theory. Wallace seems like the right guy to pair Stapp up with.
David, I'd recommend you read the Wallace comments.